Tournaments

Whether it’s the World Poker Tour or a big online event, there are some essential tournament tactics you need to know. In this section, we take you through the basics, including rebuys and making your stack size work for you.

Shuffle up and deal, folks. It’s time for your first tournament - you can check out our poker tournaments schedule to find a few games or you can read on just to brush up on tournament basics!

Poker tournament basics

In this section, we walk you through your first tournament, including: 

How tournaments work

Before the tournament starts, all players pay an entry fee and buy-in. This gets you a number of chips and your seat at the table. From then on, it’s a simple knockout situation where you keep playing until your chips run out. The winner is the player who ends up holding all the chips.

To add to the atmosphere, the blinds usually get bigger by set amounts at specific times as the game goes on. In later rounds, there’s often an ante (a fixed bet everyone pays before the first deal) as well.

How do rebuys work in poker tournaments?

Depending on the exact rules, you can either rebuy as many times as you want, or just at certain stages (or only if your chips fall below a certain level). Some games also have an 'add-on' period, where everyone gets a chance to buy more chips. Once the rebuys and add-ons are over, it’s a freezeout situation for the rest of the tournament.

To make the most of this type of game, you need two things: a good gambling attitude; and a keen eye for what other people are doing – both during the rebuys, and afterwards.

If you go into a rebuy tournament, you need to be prepared to rebuy. After all, everyone else will be doing it, and if you’re short-stacked you’ll have a hard time. So if the buy-in is 10 €, you’ll want to budget 30 €-50 € for the whole tournament.

You should also check how many chips you’re getting for your money, as sometimes add-ons are better value. For example, if you get twice as many chips for your money in an add-on, you might want to skip the rebuys, play ‘tight’ (carefully) to make your chips last, and wait.

Find out more about rebuys in poker tournaments

Prizes and deals

In any tournament, you’ll always know the prize pool in advance – which will help you work out if the money you’re putting in is worth it. Bear in mind that runners-up often get something too.

There can be quite a gap between first prize and fifth prize though. In which case, the final table will sometimes cut a deal to split the money. Result.

Where to start

Ready for your first tournament? We say try a few low-cost Sit & Go tounaments before chasing the big prizes. Our page on Sit & Go tactics is a great place to start.

Tournament tactics

Here we’ll give you a little more insight into tournament play, including:

Choosing your approach

Before you start playing tournaments, it’s worth taking a moment to work out your tactics. Yes, you need to win hands and chips, but some situations aren’t as clear cut as they look.

Take this classic poker dilemma:

It's the first hand of a live tournament and you're the big blind. Everybody folds except the small blind, who goes all-in. You accidentally see he has a suited ace and king. You’ve got two queens. What should you do?

  • Call - You have the best hand and need to build up chips
  • Fold - There’ll be other hands and it’s not worth the risk

In many ways, there’s no right answer to this question. It really depends on where you’re coming from as a player.

Approach one – play to survive

According to a lot of experts, your objective in a tournament is simple: don’t go broke. This means avoiding close gambles for large portions of your chips whenever you can.

Say (as with the above example), you're a 57% favourite over your opponent. In a cash game, that’s definitely worth a call. But in a tournament, 43% of the time you’d be out. Based on the estimated value (the average outcome if you did this over and over), you’re never going to win.

Tournament type

There’s also the type of tournament. If the first prize is much bigger than the second, then you should gamble to give yourself the best chance. Likewise, in short-stacked game where the blinds keep going up, the clock is against you, so it makes sense to press ahead while you can.

In a typical single-table online tournament, though, it’s not about individual wins as much as defending and growing your stack. In which case you don’t want to risk getting knocked out at any time for a relatively small profit.

A question of skill

Most poker theory tends to assume that you’re a pretty experienced player. If that’s the case, you’ll have plenty of chances to outsmart your opponents later on, so why take the risk?

If you’re a new player, you’re relying on odds, not advanced strategy, to see you through. In which case 57% is not a bad bet to take.

What would you do in these tournament situations?

To get you in the tournament frame of mind, here are some more scenarios to think about.

1. Call that bluff?

Q. It's the bubble stage (the part just before prizes) of a multi-table tournament and everyone’s folded up to you in the small blind. You have terrible cards, but put in a big bet to steal the blinds. Then the big blind goes all-in, a fraction ahead of your bet. What should you do?

A. Easy. Gamble. It might not pay off, but it’s not costing you that much extra to call, considering this is your chance for a prize position.

2. The big all-in

Q. It's the middle stage of a tournament, pre-flop, and you are one of two chip leaders at the table (he’s a bit ahead of you – the other players don’t even come close). He moves all-in, but you have two aces. Do you call or fold?

A. Again, this is obvious. You fold, even though you’ve got the best hand. This player is the only one who can send you home, so if you call, you're going to be out the tournament about 38% of the time. Better to pick off the less risky opponents first and go after the big money later.

3. Chip up at the final

Q. You’re down to the tournament final with just one opponent, whose stack size is about a quarter of yours. She moves all-in. You’ve only got a 2-2. Should you call?

A. Definitely. First, your opponent is getting desperate so might just have overcards (two high cards), not a pair. Even if she does, with your chip lead, you can take the hit. Also, you know you’re up against a good player, so you need to use any chance you can to beat them.

Multi-table tournaments

Tournament poker is a competitive format of poker where players buy in for a fixed amount and compete to win chips from each other. Unlike cash games, where chips have real money value and players can join or leave at any time, tournament poker has specific rules, structure, and goals:

Key Features of Tournament Poker

  1. Buy-In and Starting Stack: All players pay a fixed buy-in fee to enter. Everyone starts with an equal number of tournament chips (not actual money).
  2. Blinds Increase Over Time: The blinds (forced bets) increase at regular intervals (e.g., every 10–20 minutes). This adds pressure and forces action, speeding up the game as it progresses.
  3. Elimination and Payouts: When a player loses all their chips, they are eliminated from the tournament. The last remaining player is the winner. A portion of the buy-ins is used for a prize pool, awarded to top finishers (e.g., top 10–15%).
  4. Chip Value: Chips have no cash value; only your final position determines your prize. Accumulating chips is essential but preserving them at key points is strategic.
  5. Table Balancing and Consolidation: As players are eliminated, the tournament rebalances tables so they remain evenly populated. Eventually, players are merged to one final table.

Types of Tournaments:

  • Sit & Go: Starts when a fixed number of players register (e.g., 6, 9, or 10).
  • Multi-Table Tournament (MTT): Involves many tables and players, often with scheduled start times.
  • Turbo/Hyper-Turbo: Faster blind levels, encouraging quicker play.
  • Bounty/Knockout Tournaments: Players earn money for eliminating others.